Garbage
sorting system present at this MRF is manual and automatic. Human sorters
present at the side of conveyor belts that transfer the materials, to manually
grasp the assignment material category. The semiautomated part is the sortation
of ferrous, non-ferrous, organic materials, whereby electromagnets and eddy
current separation machines are used respectively.
Some
common problems of MRFs such as the one under consideration is the fact that it
relies almost solely on visual inspection of the commingled garbage passing on
the conveyor. Material surge could occur, thus not giving time for a sorter to
grasp all the materials assigned. The conveyor belt has to move at a slow rate
to allow time for materials to be visually identified. Fatigue of sorters is
also present due to having two shifts, together with the fact that their job is
repetitive and boring. Health issues such as skin problems are inevitable in
these facilities. Given these problems, it is natural to consider the
application of some of the various modern automated material handling and
sensing technologies to material recovery.
Above
technologies mentioned should be improved to reduce the risk of the manual
sorter health. Meanwhile, garbage sorting efficiency will be raised. STAVN combines both manual and automatic
technologies to maximize the benefits of garbage separation plant.